Risk Disclosure
This document outlines the principal risks associated with investing in financial instruments, virtual assets, and initial public offerings. Please read it carefully before making any investment decision.
Categories of risk covered in this disclosure
Specific risk factors identified and explained
Of your capital is at risk — never invest money you cannot afford to lose
General investment risk
Risks that apply across all types of financial instruments and investment strategies.
Capital at risk
The value of any investment can go down as well as up. You may receive back less than you originally invested, and in some circumstances you may lose your entire investment. This applies to shares, bonds, exchange-traded funds, collective investment schemes, derivatives, virtual assets, and any other financial instrument. There is no guarantee of capital preservation or positive returns.
Market risk
Market risk, also known as systematic risk, refers to the risk that the overall value of financial markets declines due to broad economic, political, or social factors. These factors include but are not limited to: changes in interest rates, inflation, currency exchange rates, geopolitical instability, natural disasters, pandemics, changes in government policy or regulation, and shifts in investor sentiment. Market risk cannot be eliminated through diversification and affects all investments to some degree.
Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that an investment cannot be bought or sold quickly enough at a fair price. Some investments, particularly those in smaller or newly listed companies, certain fixed-income products, or virtual assets with low trading volumes, may be difficult to sell at the desired time or price. In extreme market conditions, it may become impossible to exit a position entirely. Illiquid investments may require you to hold them for extended periods, potentially at a significant loss.
Concentration risk
Concentration risk arises when a portfolio is heavily weighted toward a single asset, sector, geography, or asset class. A lack of diversification means that a decline in that specific area can have a disproportionately large negative impact on the overall portfolio value. Proper diversification across multiple asset classes, sectors, geographies, and investment strategies is one of the most effective ways to manage investment risk, though it does not eliminate risk entirely.
Inflation risk
Inflation risk, or purchasing power risk, is the risk that the real value of your investment returns is eroded by inflation over time. If the rate of return on your investments is lower than the rate of inflation, your purchasing power decreases. This is particularly relevant for cash holdings and fixed-income investments with low nominal returns. Investments that do not keep pace with inflation result in a real loss of value even if the nominal value remains unchanged.
Currency risk
Where you invest in assets denominated in a currency different from your base currency, you are exposed to currency risk (also called foreign exchange risk). Fluctuations in exchange rates between the denomination currency and your base currency can affect the value of your investment, potentially reducing or eliminating gains or increasing losses. Currency risk can be hedged, but hedging itself carries costs and may not be perfectly effective.
Important: The risks described in this section apply to all investments. No investment strategy can guarantee a profit or protect against loss. You should only invest money that you are prepared to lose entirely. If you are unsure whether an investment is suitable for you, seek independent professional advice.
Initial public offering risks
Specific risks associated with investing in IPOs and newly listed companies.
Limited trading history
- No public price history for fundamental or technical analysis
- Limited financial data compared to established public companies
- Valuation based on projections, which may prove inaccurate
- No track record of meeting quarterly or annual expectations
Volatility risk
- IPO shares often experience extreme price swings in early trading
- First-day "pop" can be followed by sustained declines
- Thin order books amplify price movements in both directions
- Media attention can create artificial demand followed by corrections
Lock-up expiry
- Insiders and early investors are typically subject to a lock-up period (usually 90–180 days)
- When lock-ups expire, a large volume of shares may enter the market
- Additional supply can put significant downward pressure on the share price
- The risk and timing of lock-up expiries are disclosed in the prospectus
Underwriter influence
- Underwriters set the initial offer price, which may not reflect true market demand
- Underwriters may allocate shares preferentially to institutional clients
- Stabilisation activities by underwriters can temporarily distort prices
- Analyst coverage from underwriting banks may carry positive bias
IPO-specific note: Investing in IPOs carries heightened risk compared to investing in established public companies. The lack of public trading history, combined with promotional activity around the listing, can lead to valuations that are disconnected from fundamental business performance. Many IPOs underperform the broader market in the first year of trading. Past first-day performance of any individual IPO or the IPO market generally is not indicative of future results.
Virtual asset and digital asset risks
Additional risk factors specific to investments in virtual assets, cryptocurrencies, and digital tokens.
Extreme volatility
Virtual assets are among the most volatile asset classes. Price swings of 30% or more within a single day are not uncommon. Values can be influenced by regulatory announcements, technological developments, market sentiment, social media activity, and concentration of ownership among a small number of holders ("whales"). You should be prepared for the possibility of rapid and substantial losses, including the total loss of your invested capital.
Regulatory uncertainty
The regulatory framework for virtual assets is still evolving in most jurisdictions, including Canada, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, and the United Kingdom. Changes in law, regulation, or regulatory interpretation could adversely affect the value, usability, or legality of virtual assets. Certain jurisdictions have banned or restricted virtual asset activities entirely. Our VASP registration (VABA‑2026‑0042) with the SVGFSA does not imply that virtual asset activities are regulated or permitted in every jurisdiction.
Technological risks
Virtual assets rely on distributed ledger technology (blockchain), which is subject to a range of technological risks including: (i) network attacks such as 51% attacks, Sybil attacks, and denial-of-service attacks; (ii) smart contract vulnerabilities, bugs, or exploits; (iii) forks, upgrades, or governance disputes that result in the creation of competing assets; (iv) loss of consensus or network disruption; (v) quantum computing threats to cryptographic security. Any of these events could result in a material decline in value or total loss.
Custody and access risk
Virtual assets are typically held in digital wallets secured by private keys. Loss, theft, or destruction of private keys results in permanent loss of access to the associated assets. There is no central authority, bank, or recovery mechanism that can restore access to lost keys. Custodial services provided by third parties carry their own risks, including insolvency, hacking, operational failure, and fraud. You are solely responsible for safeguarding your private keys and choosing reputable custodians.
Market manipulation
The virtual asset market is less regulated than traditional financial markets and may be more susceptible to manipulation, including pump-and-dump schemes, wash trading, spoofing, and front-running. The pseudonymous nature of blockchain transactions can make it difficult to identify and prosecute manipulative actors. You should exercise extreme caution when acting on information from social media, messaging platforms, or unverified sources.
Counterparty risk
When using exchanges, trading platforms, custodians, or other intermediaries to buy, sell, or hold virtual assets, you are exposed to the risk that the counterparty defaults, becomes insolvent, or otherwise fails to fulfil its obligations. Several high-profile exchange failures and insolvencies have resulted in users losing access to their assets for extended periods or permanently. You should evaluate the financial stability, regulatory status, and security practices of any intermediary before transacting.
Leveraged and geared product risks
Risks specific to products that use borrowing or derivatives to amplify returns.
Amplified losses
Leveraged products, including contracts for difference (CFDs), spread bets, futures, options, and margin trading facilities, magnify both potential gains and potential losses. A small adverse price movement can result in losses that exceed your initial investment. In some cases, you may be required to deposit additional funds (margin calls) to maintain your position, and if you fail to do so, your position may be closed at a loss. You should never use leverage unless you fully understand the risks and can afford the potential losses.
Costs and charges
Leveraged products typically carry higher costs than direct investments, including spreads, commissions, overnight financing charges, and platform fees. These costs erode potential returns over time and can result in losses even when the underlying asset moves in your favour but not by enough to cover the costs. Long-term holding of leveraged positions is generally not cost-effective.
Gap risk
In fast-moving markets, the price at which a leveraged position is closed (particularly when stop-loss orders are triggered) may differ significantly from the last quoted price due to gapping — sudden jumps in price between consecutive trading periods. In such circumstances, losses may substantially exceed those anticipated, and stop-loss orders do not guarantee a specific exit price.
CFD warning: Contracts for Difference (CFDs) are complex financial instruments that carry a high risk of rapid financial loss due to leverage. Between 70% and 85% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs, depending on the provider and jurisdiction. You should carefully consider whether you understand how CFDs work and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your capital.
Operational and platform risks
Risks arising from the use of online platforms, technology systems, and third-party service providers.
System outages and disruptions
Online trading and investment platforms are dependent on complex hardware, software, and network infrastructure. System failures, internet outages, power interruptions, cyber-attacks, or other disruptions can prevent you from accessing your account, executing trades, or monitoring positions. During periods of high market volatility, platform capacity may be insufficient, leading to slow execution, delays, or inability to trade. We do not guarantee uninterrupted availability of any platform or service.
Cybersecurity risks
Investment platforms and their users are targets for cyber-attacks including phishing, malware, ransomware, credential theft, and account takeover. Despite security measures, no system is immune to breaches. A successful attack could result in loss of funds, personal data, or both. You are responsible for maintaining the security of your login credentials, using strong passwords, enabling multi-factor authentication where available, and being vigilant against phishing attempts.
Reliance on third-party services
We rely on third-party providers for certain services including custodianship, payment processing, data feeds, market data, hosting, and regulatory reporting. Failure or disruption at any third-party provider could affect our ability to deliver services to you. We do not control these third parties and cannot guarantee their performance, solvency, or security. Our liability for failures caused by third-party providers is limited to the greatest extent permitted by law.
Communication risks
Instructions, orders, and communications transmitted electronically are subject to the risks of transmission delay, misdirection, data corruption, and interception. We are not liable for losses arising from communication failures outside our reasonable control. You should verify the accuracy and completeness of any electronic communication and confirm receipt where appropriate.
Legal and regulatory risks
Risks related to the legal and regulatory environment in which we operate.
Regulatory change
The regulatory landscape for financial services, investment products, and virtual assets continues to evolve. Changes in laws, regulations, or regulatory policies in Canada, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, the United Kingdom, or any jurisdiction where we or our users operate could adversely affect our business, the services we provide, or the value of investments. Such changes may include new licensing requirements, restrictions on certain activities, increased compliance costs, or prohibitions on certain products.
Jurisdictional limitations
ELLINGTON TRADE LTD is registered as an International Business Company (IBC) with the SVGFSA under IBC number 12785 and as a Virtual Asset Service Provider (VASP) under VABA‑2026‑0042. Ellington Ltd is headquartered in Ottawa, Canada. Our regulatory status in one jurisdiction does not imply registration, licensing, or authorisation in any other jurisdiction. It is your responsibility to ensure that your use of our services and any investment decisions you make comply with the laws and regulations of your country of residence.
Tax risks
The tax treatment of investments, including those in virtual assets and IPOs, varies by jurisdiction and may change over time. You are solely responsible for understanding and complying with your tax obligations, including the reporting and payment of any taxes arising from your investment activities. We do not provide tax advice. You should consult a qualified tax professional to understand the tax implications of your investments.
Enforceability
These Terms of Use, our Privacy Policy, and any other legal agreements governing your use of our services are governed by the laws of England and Wales. The enforceability of these agreements and any rights or obligations arising under them may be subject to limitations under applicable local law in your jurisdiction. We make no representation that the content of our website or services complies with the laws of any jurisdiction outside Canada, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, or the United Kingdom.
Conflicts of interest
Potential conflicts that may arise in the provision of educational content and related services.
General conflicts
Ellington Ltd and ELLINGTON TRADE LTD may have interests that conflict with those of users, including but not limited to: (i) holding positions in financial instruments or virtual assets that are discussed or referenced on the website; (ii) providing services to companies that are the subject of educational content; (iii) receiving compensation from third parties for referrals or introductions; (iv) having relationships with underwriters, market makers, or other intermediaries involved in IPO transactions. We endeavour to identify and manage conflicts of interest fairly and transparently, but we cannot guarantee that all conflicts are avoided.
No fiduciary duty
We provide educational information and content only. We do not act as a fiduciary, investment adviser, broker, or agent for any user. No relationship of trust or confidence is created between us and any user solely through the use of our website or services. You are solely responsible for your own investment decisions and due diligence. Nothing on this website creates a fiduciary duty or any similar obligation on our part.
Acknowledgement of risk
By using this website and our services, you acknowledge and accept the risks described in this disclosure.
Your responsibility
You acknowledge that you have read this Risk Disclosure in its entirety and understand the nature and extent of the risks involved in investing in financial instruments, virtual assets, and initial public offerings. You confirm that you have sufficient financial knowledge and experience to evaluate the merits and risks of any investment decision you make, or that you have sought independent professional advice to assist you in making such evaluations.
No guarantees
You understand and accept that: (i) past performance is not a reliable indicator of future results; (ii) historical returns, projections, or forecasts do not guarantee future performance; (iii) no investment strategy can guarantee a profit or protect against loss; (iv) you may lose some or all of the capital you invest; (v) you should never invest money that you cannot afford to lose; (vi) it is your responsibility to conduct your own due diligence before making any investment decision.
Independent advice
We strongly recommend that you seek independent financial, legal, and tax advice from appropriately qualified and regulated professionals before making any investment decision. This Risk Disclosure is not a substitute for professional advice tailored to your personal circumstances. If you do not understand any part of this disclosure or any aspect of an investment opportunity, you should seek clarification from a qualified professional before proceeding.
Questions about risk
If you have any questions about this Risk Disclosure or the risks associated with our services, please contact us.
Head office (Canada)
Ellington Ltd
275 Slater St. #900
Ottawa, Ontario K1P 5H9
Canada
Registered office (SVG)
ELLINGTON TRADE LTD
First Floor, First St. Vincent Bank Ltd Building
James Street, Kingstown
St. Vincent and the Grenadines
Contact details
- Email: risk@Ellingtonltd.com
- Phone: +1 (613) 800‑4240
- Web: www.Ellingtonltd.com
